The Basics of Baking:
Read the entire recipe before you start to be sure you have all the necessary ingredients & utensils
Remove butter, margarine and cream cheese from the fridge to soften, if necessary.
Adjust oven racks and preheat the oven. Check oven temperature with an oven thermometer to make sure the temperature is right.
Toast and chop nuts and melt butter and chocolate before preparing batter or dough.
Always use the pan size suggested in the recipe. Prepare pans as directed.
Choose cookie sheets that fit in your oven with at least 1 inch on all sides between the edge of the sheet and the oven wall.
Grease cookie sheets only when the recipe recommends it otherwise the cookies may spread too much.
Measure the ingredients accurately and assemble them in the order they are listed in the recipe.
When baking more than one sheet of cookies at a time, it’s best to rotate them for even baking. Halfway through the baking time, rotate the cookie sheets from the front to back as well as from the top to the bottom rack.
Always check for doneness at the minimum baking time given in the recipe.
Melting Chocolate:
There are several ways to melt chocolate. You have to be sure the utensil you use is completely dry. Moisture, whether from utensils or an accidental drop of water will cause the chocolate to “seize” which means it becomes stiff and grainy. If that happens, try adding a 1/2 teaspoon of shortening (not butter or margarine) for each ounce of chocolate and stir until smooth. When melting chocolate do not use high heat because chocolate scorches easily and once it’s scorched it’s unusable.
Double Boiler is the safest way because it prevents scorching. Place the chocolate in the top of the double boiler or in a heatproof bowl over hot, not boiling water; stir until smooth. Be sure the water stays just below a simmer and is 1 inch below the bottom of the top pan or bowl. Be careful that no steam or water gets into the chocolate.
Direct Heat Place the chocolate in a heavy saucepan and melt over very low heat, stirring constantly. Remove the chocolate from the heat as soon as it is melted. Be sure to watch the chocolate carefully so it doesn’t scorch.
Microwave Place an unwrapped 1 ounce square or 1 cup of chocolate chips in a small microwavable bowl. Microwave on HIGH 1 to 1 1/2 minutes, stirring after 1 minute. Be sure to stir microwaved chocolate since it may retain its original shape even when melted. It will taste burnt if microwaved after it has melted. Chocolate can also be melted in a small heavy resealable plastic food storage bag, turning the bag over after microwaving 1 minute. When the chocolate is melted, knead the bag until chocolate is smooth. Cut off a tiny corner and gently squeeze the bag to drizzle the chocolate.
More to come in a later post 